Quick Drips

A shallow creek running over pale granite and slate stones beneath an overcast sky, photographed at eye level from the bank.

Why Your Water Can Meet Every Federal Limit and Still Show Up as Contaminated

A compliant utility report and a contamination map can both be right about the same water. Here is the difference between an enforceable legal limit and a non-enforceable health goal, and which column to read first.

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An empty analytical laboratory bench in daylight, with a stainless glassware drying rack, a row of clear empty vials and a stainless sink.

Not detected is not the same as zero: the PFAS line on your water report

A study published on October 23 argues that counting below-limit PFAS results as zero understates national occurrence by about half. Here is what the reporting limit behind an ND actually is, and what to ask your utility.

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An under-sink reverse osmosis system with filter housings and a storage tank inside a pale wood cabinet.

Reverse Osmosis or a Pitcher Filter: Which Do You Actually Need?

A new national report put PFAS back in the headlines and filter shopping back on the to-do list. Here is what reverse osmosis removes, what a carbon pitcher does not, and how to choose using your own water report.

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Overhead view of a stainless steel rack holding a grid of small sealed sample vials on a concrete surface.

TFA in Tap Water: The Ultra-Short PFAS Most Filters Miss

Researchers found an ultra-short-chain PFAS called TFA in 64 of 70 New Jersey tap water samples. Here is what the study shows, what is regulated, and the honest limit of what a pitcher filter can do.

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A shallow clear creek running over pale stones through bare autumn woodland.

PFAS Found in Your Local Creek. Is It in Your Tap Water?

Pennsylvania told anglers not to eat fish from the Wissahickon Creek basin after PFOS turned up in fish tissue. That is a watershed finding, not a tap water result. Here is how to tell the two apart and find your own system's numbers.

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Overhead view of three plain unlabelled sample bottles, a pencil and a blank notepad on a pale oak surface.

Is Tap Water Safe During Pregnancy? What to Check, in Order

In a system meeting federal standards, tap water is generally considered safe to drink. The qualifiers are local, and lead and nitrate are the two worth a deliberate look during pregnancy.

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Two plain unmarked white envelopes lying on a pale tiled entryway floor just inside a door.

A Notice From Your Water Utility: What Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 Mean

Two Midwest utilities sent notices days apart this month: a 24 hour boil water advisory in Kalamazoo and a 30 day PFAS notice in Pewaukee. The tier on a drinking water notice tells you how fast to act, and where a filter fits.

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A stainless steel pot of water at a rolling boil on a cooktop with steam rising in a bright modern kitchen

Does Boiling Water Remove Contaminants? What It Kills and What It Does Not

Boiling water kills bacteria and parasites but does not remove lead, PFAS, or other chemicals, and can even concentrate them. Here is the honest division of labor, and where a filter helps.

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BPA Free Toilet Paper

BPA-freies Toilettenpapier

BPA turns up in toilet paper mostly through recycled thermal receipt paper, and testing has found PFAS markers in some brands. Exposure from paper products is small compared with food and drink, but here is the list of brands that tested clean.

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